Rare ‘intensive’ revision in Bihar four months before polls

Rare ‘intensive’ revision in Bihar 4 months before polls

New Delhi: The Election Commission’s ‘Special Intensive Revision’ of Bihar’s electoral rolls has sparked a major political debate. However, this isn’t the first time that the ballot panel has ordered an ‘intensive’ revision of electoral rolls — a minimum of 9 such revisions have been held from 1952 to 2004, a number of of which got here with related house-to-house verification and even a ‘de novo’ electoral roll in some instances. However, the EC has seldom ordered a full state intensive revision in a state 4-6 months forward of meeting elections, as is the case with Bihar.

Factor the last such cases: In June 2004, ECI ordered ‘Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls‘ in seven northeastern states and J&Ok.

Alongside, it ordered a ‘particular abstract revision‘ in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, West Bengal, and Union Territories of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, NCT of Delhi, Lakshadweep and Pondicherry.Prior to that, ‘intensive revision’ of the electoral rolls was carried out in 20 other states/UTs, including Bihar, in two phases during 2002 and 2003, besides the northeastern states and J&Ok.

BIHAR 2025- A singular case
The 2025 SIR in Bihar is different on a number of counts. While an ‘intensive’ revision principally entails a ‘de novo’ train, drawing up a contemporary electoral roll from the scratch, the Bihar SIR is utilizing the 2002-03 electoral roll as a base to construct upon. At the same time, it entails a new pre-printed enumeration type included within the traditional house-to-house verification format and doc submission, related to an ‘intensive’ revision. It is, also, very different from earlier intensive revision workout routines by way of timing.Live EventsEC has seldom ordered a full state and full-scale intensive revision in a state 4-6 months forward of scheduled meeting elections, as is the case with Bihar. Bihar noticed its last intensive revision in 2002, three years away from the meeting polls held in October 2005.

Similarly, when the EC, on June 29, 2004 announced an intensive roll revision in eight states, it selected to depart out two states which have been pending an identical intensive roll revision. These have been Arunachal Pradesh & Maharashtra the place meeting polls have been due in October 2004.

“In Arunachal Pradesh and Maharashtra, general elections to the assemblies are to be held in the latter half of 2004. Therefore, the programme in these two states will be announced after the completion of the elections,” the EC press notice on 29.06.2004 read.

Instead, a ‘particular abstract revision of rolls’ was announced for Maharashtra forward of the October 2024 meeting polls with house-to-house enumeration, as per the September-December 2004 EC publication.

The EC has, in fact, often carried out ‘intensive’ revision in sure areas of a state. In Tamil Nadu- after inquiry stories indicated ‘shortcomings within the conduct of different ranges of election officers on the time of intensive revision of electoral rolls in 2002’- the ballot panel on October 19, 2004 ordered a ‘particular revision of intensive nature with house-to-house enumeration’ in six municipal company areas across 33 constituencies, spanning components of Chennai, Salem, Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai, and Tirunelveli.

In the aftermath of Gujarat riots, the ECI on August 16,2002, announced a repeat of the 2002 ‘particular revision of intensive nature’.

Types Of Electoral Roll Revisions

Intensive Revision: It’s often a de-novo course of without reference to earlier present roll; entails a minimum of 2 family verification visits by booth-level officer

Summary Revision: Roll is just up to date; no house-to-house enumeration however objections are addressed before closing roll publication

Special Summary Revision: EC can order so if it finds inaccuracies or poor coverage of any space. EC can undertake adjustments in present process

Partly Intensive and Partly Summary Revision: Existing electoral rolls are revealed in draft and checked via family verification and put via claims/objection course of

Roll revision chronology

1950
Originally Section 23 of Representation of the People Act, 1950 supplied for annual revision with March 1 as qualifying date

1952
After first gen election in 1952, EC directed that from 1952 to 1956, annual revision of electoral rolls ought to cowl 1/fifth of total state space so that every locality might need its electoral roll intensively revised a minimum of as soon as before 2nd gen polls

1956
EC directed intensive revision of rolls every yr in some areas the place electoral rolls have been more likely to grow to be inaccurate: (i) Urban Areas (ii) Areas with floating labour inhabitants (iii) Areas the place pretty large actions of inhabitants had taken place

1957
Post 1957: Lok Sabha polls: EC directed that during each of the three following years, the electoral rolls of 1/third of your entire state space be revised intensively, while during 1961 the revision can be intensive only in city areas, areas with floating, migratory inhabitants and repair voters

1960
Following amendments to RP Act, 1950, EC ordered annual revision of rolls between January 1 and Jan 31 of the yr

1962
Post 1962 LS Polls: EC directed ‘summary revision’ satisfactory for 1963 and 1964. In 1965 intensive revision carried out again in 40% of the nation; the remainder 60% was achieved in 1966

1966
Post 1966: District Election Officer appointed in each district and abstract roll revision carried out in 1969-70 and 1975

1976
Emergency: no Lok Sabha polls in 1976; EC held abstract roll revision

1983
1983 on: Staggered intensive revision of all rural constituencies forward of 1985 LS polls

1987-88
All constituencies revised intensively; particular revision in 1989

1992
Summary revision ordered adopted by intensive revision in 1993 together with introduction of EPIC card

1995
Intensive Revision is available in

1999-2000
Amid computerisation electoral rolls, no intensive revision in 1999, 2000

2002
Special intensive revision in 20 states; intensive revision in 7 states in 2003-04

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